The pie chart shows the global use of pesticides and the different types. Download chemical ecology, population dynamics and insecticide. Names of general use insecticides this table lists the trade. Agriculture pesticides, insecticides and herbicides the national. Damoil is a refined phytonomic oil contact insecticide. Many areas of the world are now free of such diseases as malaria purely as the result of ddt used on lice and mosquitoes in the period 19421960s. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. This was due primarily to evidence that these compounds have carcinogenic properties and their ability to accumulate and cause harmful effects in wildlife.
Analysis of organochlorine pesticides in drinking water by. Insecticides are agents of chemical or biological origin that control insects. For example, insecticides are pesticides that target insects, and herbicides target plants. At that time, it was one of the first chemicals to be widely used on farm crops.
An introduction to insecticides 4th edition radcliffes ipm world. Organochlorine insecticides have varied targets and mechanisms of action within the central nervous system. Browse 11 science publications on agriculture pesticides, insecticides and herbicides from the national academies press. Citizens guide to pest control and pesticide safety pdf epa. Organochlorine insecticide an overview sciencedirect. The most famous, or perhaps infamous, of these pesticides is ddt.
These sources include library reference books such as insect field. This table lists the trade names of insecticides available to homeowners and other residents. Silent spring by rachel carson is an expertly written environmental science book published in 1962. Use free sources to help identify your pest and to learn the most effective methods to control it. Some insecticides include snail bait, ant killer, and wasp killer. The insecticides listed in parentheses will add some control to the situation, but the one in the heading. Control may result from killing the insect or otherwise preventing it from engaging in. Do not combine sulfur sprays with this product on foliage and do not follow a previous application of sulfur or. Insecticide mode of action 3 since the 1940s, mineral and botanical insecticides have been largely replaced by successive generations of synthetic organic insecticides and microbiallyderived products. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id.
Organochlorine insecticides ddt and chlordane in relation to survival following breast cancer. The organochlorine oc insecticides also called chlorinated hydrocarbons are neurotoxic and have several other harmful effects related to their estrogenic properties. What is the difference between pesticides, insecticides and. Look up insecticide in wiktionary, the free dictionary. Department of chemistry, faculty of education, gifu. It focuses on the documentation of detrimental effects that the haphazard use of pesticides has on the environment. Chemical ecology, population dynamics and insecticide. It is for use on plants in foliage or the dormant stage. Gourounti kleanthi 1, lykeridou katerina 2, protopapa evaggelia 3, lazaris andreas 4. Organochlorine insecticides ddt and chlordane in relation. The results achieved are better than the requirements. Read online chemical ecology, population dynamics and insecticide.
The chemical was initially synthesized in 1874 but wasnt used as a pesticide until 1939. Insecticides plays a pivotal role in pest management, mode of action of insecticides is very important toxicological aspects to be clearly understood to develop a strategic plan against pests. Insecticides are a type of pesticide that is used to specifically target and kill insects. Pyrethrum, the natural insecticide pdf free download. Sources and use ocps became popular as insecticides in the 1930s. They were banned from use in the united states in the 1970s.